New Jersey rappers have left a significant mark on the scene. Although NJ may not be the first state that comes to mind when people think of hip-hop, it has a rich history and vibrant scene. From the early days of block parties and club DJs to the present era of social media and streaming platforms, the Garden State has produced diverse, talented, and innovative artists who have made their mark on the national and global hip-hop landscape. In this article, we will explore the birth, growth, and impact of New Jersey hip-hop, the current state of the scene, and its prospects for the future.
New Jersey rappers: Top 10 rappers and hip-hop acts
- Redman: Known for his witty lyrics and energetic delivery, Redman is a highly influential rapper from Newark, New Jersey. He gained prominence as a member of the Def Squad and collaborated with artists like Method Man.
- Naughty by Nature: This hip-hop trio from East Orange, New Jersey, achieved massive success in the 1990s. They are best known for their hit songs “O.P.P.” and “Hip Hop Hooray,” which became anthems of the era.
- Queen Latifah: Born and raised in Newark, Queen Latifah is an iconic figure in hip-hop. She is known for her empowering lyrics, strong presence, and versatile career as a rapper, actress, and singer.
- Joe Budden: Hailing from Jersey City, Joe Budden made a name for himself as a skilled lyricist and introspective rapper. He gained recognition through his mixtapes, solo albums, and his work with the hip-hop supergroup Slaughterhouse.
- Fugees: The Fugees, comprising Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, and Pras Michel, emerged from South Orange, New Jersey. Their fusion of rap, R&B, and reggae resulted in the critically acclaimed album “The Score,” which showcased their incredible talent and social consciousness.
- The Outsidaz: This hip-hop collective, originating from Newark, included prominent artists such as Rah Digga, Pacewon, and Young Zee. They gained attention through collaborations with fellow New Jersey native Eminem.
- Remy Ma: Bronx-born but raised in Castle Hill, New York, she spent much of her career in New Jersey. She is a respected female rapper known for her powerful delivery and distinctive flow.
- The Sugarhill Gang: Although not originally from New Jersey, The Sugarhill Gang’s breakout hit, “Rapper’s Delight,” put Englewood on the hip-hop map. They are considered pioneers of the genre and helped popularize rap music globally.
- Treach (of Naughty by Nature): Besides being a member of Naughty by Nature, Treach deserves recognition for his solo endeavors. His smooth yet energetic delivery and clever wordplay have solidified his place as a notable rapper from East Orange.
- Apache: Born and raised in Jersey City, Apache made waves in the hip-hop scene with his hit single “Gangsta Bitch.” He showcased his skills as an emcee and became an influential figure in the East Coast rap community.
The Birth of Hip-hop in New Jersey
Like many other states and cities, New Jersey was swept up in the wave of hip-hop that originated in the Bronx in the 1970s. As block parties and sound systems became popular in Newark, Jersey City, and other urban areas, local DJs and MCs began to develop their rhymes and beats. One of the earliest and most influential New Jersey hip-hop groups was the Sugarhill Gang, which released the seminal hit “Rapper’s Delight” in 1979 and helped popularize the genre nationally.
Influential artists and groups from the early days
Other early New Jersey hip-hop acts that made an impact include Busy Bee Starski, who was born in Newark and became a fixture on the New York scene, and The Cold Crush Brothers, who hailed from Teaneck and were renowned for their lively stage shows and intricate rhymes. As the 1980s progressed, more and more New Jersey artists began to emerge, such as the Flavor Unit collective, founded by Queen Latifah and included members like Lakim Shabazz and Apache. These artists helped to pave the way for the next generation of Jersey hip-hop stars.
The Role of local radio stations and Clubs
In addition to these early pioneers, the New Jersey hip-hop scene was also nurtured by local radio stations and clubs. Stations like WFMU and WRKS (known as “Kiss FM”) played hip-hop music and provided a platform for up-and-coming artists to showcase their skills. Meanwhile, clubs such as the Latin Casino in Cherry Hill and the Peppermint Lounge in Newark hosted hip-hop shows and battles, fostering a competitive yet collaborative spirit among the scene’s participants.
The Latin Casino, in particular, was a hotbed of activity for the New Jersey hip-hop scene. Located in Cherry Hill, the club hosted some of the biggest names in hip-hop during the 1980s, including LL Cool J, Run-DMC, and Public Enemy. The club’s owners were committed to bringing hip-hop to a broader audience, and they worked hard to create a welcoming environment for both artists and fans.
Similarly, the Peppermint Lounge in Newark was a key venue for up-and-coming hip-hop artists. The club hosted regular battles and showcases, allowing local MCs and DJs to prove their skills and gain exposure. Many of the biggest names in New Jersey hip-hop got their start at the Peppermint Lounge, including Naughty by Nature and Poor Righteous Teachers.
Local radio stations also played a crucial role in developing the New Jersey hip-hop scene. For example, WFMU, based in East Orange, was one of the first stations in the country to play hip-hop music on the air. The station’s “Beat Street” show, hosted by DJ Irwin, featured some of the biggest names in hip-hop and helped to popularize the genre in the New Jersey area.
Overall, the New Jersey hip-hop scene was a vibrant and exciting community that played a crucial role in developing the genre. From the early days of the Sugarhill Gang to the emergence of new stars in the 1990s and beyond, New Jersey hip-hop has left an indelible mark on the world of music.
Pioneers of New Jersey hip-hop
As the 1990s arrived, New Jersey hip-hop began to enter its golden age, with a new wave of artists who combined classic East Coast sounds with their distinct flavors. Here are three of the most important pioneers of this era:
Queen Latifah: A trailblazer for women in rap
Queen Latifah, born Dana Owens in Newark, is one of hip-hop’s most iconic and respected figures. She began her career in the late 1980s as a member of the Flavor Unit and soon released her debut album, “All Hail the Queen,” in 1989. The album showcased her powerful voice, socially conscious lyrics, and keen sense of style, establishing her as a force to be reckoned with.
Queen Latifah’s impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. She was one of the first female rappers to achieve mainstream success, paving the way for future generations of women in hip-hop. Her music tackled issues such as sexism and racism, and she used her platform to advocate for social justice causes. In addition to her music career, Queen Latifah has also found success as an actress, appearing in films such as “Chicago” and “Hairspray,” and as a television host with her talk show, “The Queen Latifah Show.”
Queen Latifah remains humble and dedicated to her craft despite her many accomplishments. She continues to inspire and empower young women through her music and activism; her legacy as a trailblazer for women in rap will never be forgotten.
Naughty by Nature: Putting East Orange on the Map
Naughty by Nature, consisting of MCs Treach, Vinnie, and DJ Kay Gee, hailed from East Orange, NJ, and burst onto the scene in 1991 with their debut album “Naughty by Nature.” The album featured the hit singles “O.P.P.” and “Everything’s Gonna Be Alright” and showcased the group’s energetic flow and catchy hooks.
Naughty by Nature’s success helped to put East Orange on the map as a hub for hip-hop talent. They were part of a more significant movement of East Coast rappers pushing the genre’s boundaries and exploring new sounds and styles. The group’s music was characterized by its raw energy and celebration of street culture, and its influence can still be heard in the music of many contemporary rappers.
Despite some ups and downs, Naughty by Nature remains one of hip-hop’s most beloved and respected groups. They continue to tour and record new music, and their legacy as pioneers of New Jersey hip-hop is secure.
Redman: The Funk Doctor Spock
Redman, Reggie Noble, was born in Newark and grew up near East Orange. He started hip-hop by joining forces with fellow NJ rapper DoItAll from the group Lords of the Underground. Redman’s debut album “Whut? Thee Album” dropped in 1992 and showcased his quirky personality, comic sensibility, and love of funk samples and heavy beats.
Redman’s music was fresh air in an era of gangsta rap and hardcore lyrics. He brought a sense of humor and playfulness to his music while maintaining street credibility. His unique style and sound helped establish him as a critical figure in the New Jersey hip-hop scene, and he released a string of successful albums throughout the 1990s.
Redman’s influence can still be felt in the music of many contemporary rappers, and he remains a beloved and respected figure in the hip-hop community. He continues to release new music and tour, and his legacy as “The Funk Doctor Spock” is secure.
The Rise of Jersey City Hip-hop
While Newark and East Orange had long been viewed as the centers of New Jersey hip-hop, the 2000s saw the emergence of a new major player: Jersey City. Located just across the Hudson River from New York City, Jersey City has a rich cultural history and a thriving arts scene. Unsurprisingly, the city has produced some of the most talented and innovative hip-hop artists of recent years.
Here are two of the most prominent artists from this area:
Joe Budden: From Mixtapes to mainstream success
Joe Budden, born in Spanish Harlem and raised in Jersey City, first gained attention in the early 2000s through his acclaimed mixtapes. These tapes showcased his introspective lyrics and passionate delivery and quickly earned him a devoted fanbase. Budden’s music differed from the flashy, materialistic hip-hop that dominated the mainstream then. Instead, he focused on personal struggles and emotional honesty, tackling depression, addiction, and heartbreak.
In 2003, Budden signed to Def Jam Records and released his self-titled debut album later that year. The album featured the hit single “Pump It Up,” which became a radio and club staple. However, Budden’s music remained true to his introspective roots, and he continued to explore complex themes in his subsequent albums and mixtapes. He has been open about his struggles with mental health and has used his platform to raise awareness and break down the stigma surrounding these issues.
Today, Budden is regarded as one of his generation’s most thoughtful and compelling MCs. He has continued to release music, both as a solo artist and as a member of the group Slaughterhouse, and has also become a respected media personality and podcast host.
Ransom: A lyrical force in the underground scene
Ransom, born Dterrnce Jermaine Jones in Jersey City, first gained attention in the mid-2000s through his collaborations with fellow NJ rapper Hitchcock. The two formed The A-Team duo and released a series of acclaimed mixtapes showcasing their chemistry and lyrical prowess.
Ransom’s solo career took off in 2008 with the release of “Street Cinema.” The album showcased his dense and intricate rhymes and his willingness to tackle tough topics like poverty, crime, and addiction. Ransom’s music is raw and unflinching, and he doesn’t shy away from the harsh realities of life in inner-city America.
Since “Street Cinema,” Ransom has released many mixtapes and albums. He has collaborated with many artists, from underground legends like Raekwon and Styles P to rising stars like Freddie Gibbs and Royce da 5’9″. Ransom’s versatility and lyrical skill have earned him a devoted fanbase and critical acclaim.
Despite his success, Ransom remains committed to his roots. He continues to represent Jersey City and the underground hip-hop scene and remains one of the most respected MCs in the game.
Newark’s Contribution to Hip-hop
Newark has been a hub of musical talent for decades, with artists like Sarah Vaughan, Whitney Houston, and Frankie Valli making their mark on the industry. However, the city has also significantly shaped the hip-hop genre, producing some of the most influential and respected New Jersey hip-hop acts. Here are two of the standout groups:
Lords of the Underground: Golden age legends
Lords of the Underground, consisting of MCs Mr. Funke and DoItAll, and DJ Lord Jazz, were a force to be reckoned with when they burst onto the scene in 1993 with their debut album “Here Come the Lords.” The album featured the hit singles “Chief Rocka” and “Funky Child,” showcasing the group’s raw and energetic style and their love for old-school funk and soul samples.
Their music was a reflection of the gritty streets of Newark, with lyrics that spoke to the struggles of urban life. Their influence can be heard in the work of younger artists like Joey Bada$$ and Flatbush Zombies, who have cited Lords of the Underground as major inspirations for their music.
Despite their success, the group never forgot their roots. They continued to release acclaimed albums throughout the 1990s, always staying true to their unique sound and style. Today, they are remembered as golden age legends, and their music continues to inspire a new generation of hip-hop artists.
Rah Digga: A powerful female voice in rap
Rah Digga, born Rashia Fisher in 1974, was a member of the Flipmode Squad, a collective headed by Busta Rhymes. She released her debut solo album “Dirty Harriet” in 2000, quickly establishing herself as one of the most skilled and respected female MCs.
Her deep, gravelly voice and sharp lyrics tackled social and political issues, as well as personal struggles and triumphs. She was unapologetically authentic in her approach, and her music resonated with fans who were hungry for a powerful female voice in rap.
Throughout her career, Rah Digga has collaborated with some of the biggest names in hip-hop, including Wu-Tang Clan, Talib Kweli, and The Roots. She has also continued to release music independently, always staying true to her unique style and perspective.
Today, Rah Digga remains a vital presence in hip-hop. She has paved the way for a new generation of female MCs, and her impact on the genre will be felt for years.
The Impact of New Jersey Hip-hop on the national scene
While New Jersey hip-hop has always been overshadowed by its more prominent and famous neighbors like New York City and Philadelphia, it has nonetheless significantly impacted the national and global hip-hop scene. Here are two of the ways it has made its mark:
Collaborations with New York City artists
Many New Jersey hip-hop artists have worked closely with their counterparts across the Hudson in New York City. For example, Queen Latifah was a member of the Native Tongues collective alongside A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, and others. Redman and Method Man teamed up for the classic album “Blackout!” in 1999 and have remained close collaborators and friends. More recently, Joe Budden has worked with artists like Eminem, Slaughterhouse, and Lil Wayne, raising his profile and expanding his fanbase.
These collaborations not only helped to bring attention to New Jersey hip-hop but also contributed to the overall evolution of the genre. By working with artists from different backgrounds and styles, New Jersey hip-hop artists incorporated new sounds and techniques into their music, helping to keep the genre fresh and exciting.
The influence on East Coast rap sound and style
New Jersey hip-hop has also significantly impacted East Coast rap’s overall sound and style. Its emphasis on funk samples and streetwise lyrics helped to differentiate it from the more polished and commercial rap coming out of other parts of the country. Its inclusion of female and LGBTQ voices helped broaden the genre’s perspective and address issues often overlooked. And its willingness to take risks and push boundaries helped to inspire a new generation of artists who sought to break free from established conventions and create something truly original and exciting.
One of the most notable examples of New Jersey hip-hop’s influence on the East Coast sound is the emergence of the “Jersey Club” subgenre. Jersey Club is a high-energy, dance-oriented style of hip-hop that originated in Newark and quickly spread throughout the East Coast and beyond. It incorporates elements of Baltimore Club, Jersey House, and other regional styles, creating a unique and vibrant sound that has become a staple of clubs and parties worldwide.
Overall, New Jersey hip-hop may not have the same level of recognition as its neighbors, but its impact on the genre cannot be denied. From collaborations with New York City artists to creating new subgenres, New Jersey hip-hop has helped shape the sound and style of hip-hop as we know it today.
The Future of New Jersey Hip-hop
Like any genre or scene, New Jersey hip-hop has its ups and downs, successes and failures. But overall, there is reason to be optimistic about its prospects for the future. Here are two of the trends to watch:
Up-and-coming artists to watch
New Jersey hip-hop has a wealth of talented and hungry young artists looking to make their mark on the game. Some of the most promising include Mir Fontane, a Camden native who blends trap beats with emotional storytelling; Armani White, a Philadelphia-based rapper who counts Kanye West and Pharrell as influences; and CRIMEAPPLE, a bilingual MC from Newark who rhymes in both English and Spanish. These and other artists are helping to push the scene forward and bring fresh perspectives and sounds to the table.
The Role of social media and streaming platforms in promoting local talent
One of the most exciting developments in New Jersey hip-hop is the increasing importance of social media and streaming platforms to promote and discover new talent. Artists like Joe Budden, Ransom, and Mir Fontane have leveraged platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and SoundCloud to build fanbases and connect with listeners worldwide. Meanwhile, local collectives like Jersey Club Cartel and 070 Shake have used platforms like YouTube and Spotify to showcase their unique styles and gain recognition outside their immediate communities. As these tools become more powerful and widespread, they will undoubtedly play an even more significant role in shaping the sound and direction of New Jersey hip-hop.
New Jersey hip-hop events and festivals
In addition to its rich history and vibrant scene, New Jersey hip-hop is home to various events and festivals that celebrate the culture and provide opportunities for artists and fans alike. Here are two of the most notable:
Annual Summer Jam concert
Summer Jam is one of the country’s biggest and most popular hip-hop concerts, and it has been held annually since 1994 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. The concert features a mix of established stars and up-and-coming artists and provides a powerful platform for New Jersey hip-hop talent to showcase their skills. Past performers have included Nas, Biggie Smalls, Kendrick Lamar, and Nicki Minaj.
Local venues supporting the hip-hop community
Aside from significant festivals like Summer Jam, New Jersey hip-hop is supported by various smaller venues and clubs catering to the scene. These include places like The Rail in Bloomfield, which hosts a weekly open mic night for up-and-coming MCs, and Rivas Lounge in Newark, which showcases local artists in an intimate setting. These venues provide vital opportunities for artists to experiment, connect, grow, and help keep the scene vibrant and diverse.
Wrap up
New Jersey hip-hop may not get as much attention or recognition as other scenes, but it is a vital and exciting part of the genre’s history and evolution. From the early days of block parties and club DJs to the current era of streaming and social media, New Jersey artists have consistently pushed the boundaries of what hip-hop can sound like and what it can say. Whether classic acts like Queen Latifah and Naughty by Nature or rising stars like Mir Fontane and Armani White, there is no shortage of talent and creativity in the Garden State. As the scene continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and opportunities, we can only wait and see what the future holds, but one thing is for sure: New Jersey hip-hop is here to stay.
